
104
Temperature Processing
Measurement of patient temperature is accomplished by processing the signal from a
probe containing a resistor whose resistance is temperature dependent. The class of such
components is called thermistor.
Temperature measurement used by the M30 monitor is based on a thermistor whose
resistance is inversely proportional to its temperature. By measuring the thermistor’s
resistance, its temperature can be calculated. The resistance of the thermistor is
measured by passing a current through it and measuring the voltage developed across it.
The M30 monitor is designed to accept the signals from a range of temperature probes
from the YSI-400 and YSI-700 series. The probes may be used for skin or rectal
temperature measurement. Probes are furnished with a standard 10-foot lead; extension
leads are available. The signal from the probe is conditioned by the monitor input circuitry,
processed, and used to drive the numeric display.
CO
2
Processing
The M30 CO
2
sensor measures CO
2
by using the infrared technique. The principle is
based on the fact that CO
2
molecules absorb infrared (IR) light energy of specific
wavelengths, with the amount of energy absorbed being directly related to the CO
2
concentration. When an IR beam is passed through a gas sample containing CO2, the
electronic signal from the photodetector (which measures the remaining light energy) is
measured. This signal is then compared to the energy of the IR source and adjusted to
accurately reflect CO
2
concentration in the sample. The M30 CO
2
sensor’s response to a
known concentration of CO
2
is stored at the factory in the sensor’s memory. A reference
channel accounts for optical changes in the sensor, allowing the system to remain in
calibration without user intervention.
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